Cash Book Maintenance
NOTES ON CASHBOOK MAINTENANCE
- List each cheque in number order, showing date issued, to whom issued, cheque number and amount.
- Now split the amount of each cheque across the page in appropriate columns. The "details" column must be used to explain amounts in the "other" column, or may give other explanations if thought useful.
- List each deposit, showing date, any details, and the amount split into the appropriate deposit column.
- The last column can give a continuing true bank balance by adding or subtracting the entry on that line as appropriate.
- Using the bank statement when available, check off the cashbook entries to the bank statement. Then enter in the cashbook any items shown on the statement which are not already written in, e.g. bank charges, transfers, interest.
- Total all the cashbook columns to the end of the month. If the dissections were done correctly, the total of the first money column will equal the sum of all the cheque dissection column totals.
- The cashbook should be reconciled to the bank statement to ensure that it is error free. The bank statement balance at month end will rarely agree with the "bank balance" column of the cashbook.
To the bank statement balance must be added any deposits in the cashbook which are not yet recorded on the bank statement. Similarly, to this figure must be subtracted any cheques shown in the cashbook which have not yet been recorded on the bank statement.
This adjusted bank statement figure must be the same as the "bank balance" column figure in the cashbook to prove that there are no errors.
Cash Book Example
Date
| To:
| Cheque Number | Amount
| Materials
| Bank Fees | Vehicle | Phone & Hydro | Repair or Replace | Drawings
| Other
| Details | Receipts | Other | Bank |
|
1/07/96 |
Balance forward |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797.05 |
|
6/07/96 |
Telecom |
123070 |
108.57 |
|
|
|
108.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
688.48 |
|
8/07/96 |
K&D Hardware |
123071 |
20.45 |
|
|
|
|
12.50 |
|
7.95 |
Stationery |
|
|
668.03 |
|
12/07/96 |
Self |
123072 |
250.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
250.00 |
|
Housekeeping |
|
|
250.00
|
|
14/07/96 |
BP Fuel |
123073 |
97.50 |
|
|
82.00 |
|
|
15.50 |
|
Refreshments |
|
|
320.53 |
|
20/07/96 |
Main Supplies Ltd |
123074 |
125.79 |
125.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.74 |
|
28/07/96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
230.55 |
12.32 |
437.61 |
|
29/07/96 |
|
B.S. |
3.25 |
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434.36 |
|
29/07/96 |
|
B.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer |
|
129.21 |
563.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month total |
605.56 |
125.79 |
3.25 |
82.00 |
108.57 |
12.50 |
265.50 |
7.95 |
|
230.55 |
141.53 |
|
|
Year to date total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click here to download the Excel 5.0 file containing this example
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Last updated Monday, 9 September 1996
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