NOTES ON CASHBOOK MAINTENANCE

  1. List each cheque in number order, showing date issued, to whom issued, cheque number and amount.

  2. Now split the amount of each cheque across the page in appropriate columns. The "details" column must be used to explain amounts in the "other" column, or may give other explanations if thought useful.

  3. List each deposit, showing date, any details, and the amount split into the appropriate deposit column.

  4. The last column can give a continuing true bank balance by adding or subtracting the entry on that line as appropriate.

  5. Using the bank statement when available, check off the cashbook entries to the bank statement. Then enter in the cashbook any items shown on the statement which are not already written in, e.g. bank charges, transfers, interest.

  6. Total all the cashbook columns to the end of the month. If the dissections were done correctly, the total of the first money column will equal the sum of all the cheque dissection column totals.

  7. The cashbook should be reconciled to the bank statement to ensure that it is error free. The bank statement balance at month end will rarely agree with the "bank balance" column of the cashbook.


    To the bank statement balance must be added any deposits in the cashbook which are not yet recorded on the bank statement. Similarly, to this figure must be subtracted any cheques shown in the cashbook which have not yet been recorded on the bank statement.

    This adjusted bank statement figure must be the same as the "bank balance" column figure in the cashbook to prove that there are no errors.

Cash Book Example


Date
To:
Cheque
Number
Amount
Materials
Bank
Fees
Vehicle Phone & Hydro Repair or
Replace
Drawings
Other
DetailsReceiptsOther Bank
1/07/96 Balance forward
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
797.05
6/07/96 Telecom 123070 108.57
  
  
  
108.57
  
  
  
  
  
  
688.48
8/07/96 K&D Hardware 123071 20.45
  
  
  
  
  
12.50
  
7.95 Stationery
  
  
668.03
12/07/96 Self 123072 250.00
  
  
  
  
  
250.00
  
Housekeeping
  
  
250.00
14/07/96 BP Fuel 123073 97.50
  
  
82.00
  
  
15.50
  
Refreshments
  
  
320.53
20/07/96 Main Supplies Ltd 123074 125.79 125.79
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
194.74
28/07/96
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Interest 230.55 12.32 437.61
29/07/96
  
B.S. 3.25
  
3.25
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
434.36
29/07/96
  
B.S.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Transfer
  
129.21 563.57
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Month total 605.56 125.79 3.25 82.00 108.57 12.50 265.50 7.95
  
230.55 141.53
  
Year to date total
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
        


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